2C:34-1. Prostitution and Related Offenses.
a. As used in this section:
(1) Prostitution is sexual activity with another person in exchange for
something of economic value, or the offer or acceptance of an offer to
engage in sexual activity in exchange for something of economic value.
(2) Sexual activity includes, but is not limited to, sexual intercourse,
including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, and oral-anal
contact, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
masturbation; touching of the genitals, buttocks, or female breasts;
sadistic or masochistic abuse and other deviate sexual relations.
(3) House of prostitution is any place where prostitution or promotion
of prostitution is regularly carried on by one person under the control,
management or supervision of another.
(4) Promoting prostitution is:
(a) Owning, controlling, managing, supervising or otherwise keeping,
alone or in association with another, a house of prostitution or a
prostitution business;
(b) Procuring an inmate for a house of prostitution or place in a house of prostitution for one who would be an inmate;
(c) Encouraging, inducing, or otherwise purposely causing another to become or remain a prostitute;
(d) Soliciting a person to patronize a prostitute;
(e) Procuring a prostitute for a patron;
(f) Transporting a person into or within this State with purpose to
promote that persons engaging in prostitution, or procuring or paying
for transportation with that purpose; or
(g) Knowingly leasing or otherwise permitting a place controlled by the
actor, alone or in association with others, to be regularly used for
prostitution or promotion of prostitution, or failure to make a
reasonable effort to abate such use by ejecting the tenant, notifying
law enforcement authorities, or other legally available means.
b. A person commits an offense if:
(1) The actor engages in prostitution;
(2) The actor promotes prostitution;
(3) The actor knowingly promotes prostitution of a child under 18
whether or not the actor mistakenly believed that the child was 18 years
of age or older, even if such mistaken belief was reasonable;
(4) The actor knowingly promotes prostitution of the actors child, ward,
or any other person for whose care the actor is responsible;
(5) The actor compels another to engage in or promote prostitution;
(6) The actor promotes prostitution of the actors spouse; or
(7) The actor knowingly engages in prostitution with a person under the
age of 18, or if the actor enters into or remains in a house of
prostitution for the purpose of engaging in sexual activity with a child
under the age of 18, or if the actor solicits or requests a child under
the age of 18 to engage in sexual activity. It shall be no defense to a
prosecution under this paragraph that the actor mistakenly believed
that the child was 18 years of age or older, even if such mistaken
belief was reasonable.
c. Grading of offenses under subsection b.
(1) An offense under subsection b. constitutes a crime of the second
degree if the offense falls within paragraph (3) or (4) of that
subsection.
(2) An offense under subsection b. constitutes a crime of the third
degree if the offense falls within paragraph (5), (6) or (7) of that
subsection.
(3) An offense under paragraph (2) of subsection b. constitutes a crime
of the third degree if the conduct falls within subparagraph (a), (b),
or (c) of paragraph (4) of subsection a. Otherwise the offense is a
crime of the fourth degree.
(4) An offense under subsection b. constitutes a disorderly persons
offense if the offense falls within paragraph (1) of that subsection
except that a second or subsequent conviction for such an offense
constitutes a crime of the fourth degree. In addition, where a motor
vehicle was used in the commission of any offense under paragraph (1) of
subsection b. the court shall suspend for six months the driving
privilege of any such offender who has a valid drivers license issued by
this State. Upon conviction, the court shall immediately collect the
offenders drivers license and shall forward it, along with a report
stating the first and last day of the suspension imposed pursuant to
this paragraph, to the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.
d. Presumption from living off prostitutes. A person, other than the
prostitute or the prostitutes minor child or other legal dependent
incapable of self-support, who is supported in whole or substantial part
by the proceeds of prostitution is presumed to be knowingly promoting
prostitution.
e. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of this
section that, during the time of the alleged commission of the offense,
the defendant was a victim of human trafficking pursuant to section 1 of
P.L.2005, c.77 (C.2C:13-8).
Amended 1991, c.211; 1997, c.93, s.1; 1999, c.9; 2005, c.77, s.2.
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Kenneth Vercammen is a Middlesex County Trial Attorney who has published 130 articles in national and New Jersey publications on Criminal Law, Probate, Estate and litigation topics.
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