2C:35-3. Leader of Narcotics Trafficking Network.
As used in this section:
Financier means a person who, with the intent to derive a profit,
provides money or credit or other thing of value in order to purchase a
controlled dangerous substance or an immediate precursor, or otherwise
to finance the operations of a drug trafficking network.
A person is a leader of a narcotics trafficking network if he conspires
with two or more other persons in a scheme or course of conduct to
unlawfully manufacture, distribute, dispense, bring into or transport in
this State methamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, phencyclidine,
gamma hydroxybutyrate, flunitrazepam or any controlled dangerous
substance classified in Schedule I or II, or any controlled substance
analog thereof as a financier, or as an organizer, supervisor or manager
of at least one other person.
Leader of narcotics trafficking network is a crime of the first degree
and upon conviction thereof, except as may be provided by
N.J.S.2C:35-12, a person shall be sentenced to an ordinary term of life
imprisonment during which the person must serve 25 years before being
eligible for parole. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a. of
N.J.S.2C:43-3, the court may also impose a fine not to exceed
$750,000.00 or five times the street value of the controlled dangerous
substance, controlled substance analog, gamma hydroxybutyrate or
flunitrazepam involved, whichever is greater.
Notwithstanding the provisions of N.J.S.2C:1-8, a conviction of leader
of narcotics trafficking network shall not merge with the conviction for
any offense which is the object of the conspiracy. Nothing contained in
this section shall prohibit the court from imposing an extended term
pursuant to N.J.S.2C:43-7; nor shall this section be construed in any
way to preclude or limit the prosecution or conviction of any person for
conspiracy under N.J.S.2C:5-2, or any prosecution or conviction under
N.J.S.2C:35-4 (maintaining or operating a CDS production facility),
N.J.S.2C:35-5 (manufacturing, distributing or dispensing), N.J.S.2C:35-6
(employing a juvenile in a drug distribution scheme), N.J.S.2C:35-9
(strict liability for drug induced death), N.J.S.2C:41-2 (racketeering
activities) or subsection g. of N.J.S.2C:5-2 (leader of organized
crime).
It shall not be necessary in any prosecution under this section for the
State to prove that any intended profit was actually realized. The trier
of fact may infer that a particular scheme or course of conduct was
undertaken for profit from all of the attendant circumstances, including
but not limited to the number of persons involved in the scheme or
course of conduct, the actors net worth and his expenditures in relation
to his legitimate sources of income, the amount or purity of the
specified controlled dangerous substance, controlled substance analog,
gamma hydroxybutyrate or flunitrazepam involved, or the amount of cash
or currency involved.
It shall not be a defense to a prosecution under this section that such
controlled dangerous substance, controlled substance analog, gamma
hydroxybutyrate or flunitrazepam was brought into or transported in this
State solely for ultimate distribution or dispensing in another
jurisdiction; nor shall it be a defense that any profit was intended to
be made in another jurisdiction.
It shall not be a defense that the defendant was subject to the
supervision or management of another, nor that another person or persons
were also leaders of the narcotics trafficking network.
Amended 1997, c.181, s.1; 1997, c.343; 1999, c.133, s.1.
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Kenneth Vercammen is a Middlesex County Trial Attorney who has published 130 articles in national and New Jersey publications on Criminal Law, Probate, Estate and litigation topics.
He was awarded the NJ State State Bar Municipal Court Practitioner of the Year.
He lectures and handles criminal cases, Municipal Court, DWI, traffic and other litigation matters.
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