2C:27-12 Crime of corruption of public resources; grading.
1.
a. A person commits the crime of corruption of public resources if,
with respect to a public resource which is subject to an obligation to
be used for a specified purpose or purposes, the person knowingly uses
or makes disposition of that public resource or any portion thereof for
an unauthorized purpose.
(1)If
the public resource involved is subject to an obligation to be used to
perform or facilitate the performance of a governmental function or
public service, corruption of public resources constitutes a crime of
the first degree if the amount or value of the public resource involved
is $500,000 or more; the offense constitutes a crime of the second
degree if the amount or value involved is $75,000 or more but is less
than $500,000; and the offense constitutes a crime of the third degree
if the amount or value involved is less than $75,000.
(2)If
the public resource involved is not subject to an obligation to be used
for a purpose to perform or facilitate the performance of a
governmental function or public service, corruption of public resources
constitutes a crime of the second degree if the amount or value of the
public resource involved is $500,000 or more; the offense constitutes a
crime of the third degree if the amount or value involved is $75,000 or
more but is less than $500,000; and the offense constitutes a crime of
the fourth degree if the amount or value involved is less than $75,000.
b.Except
as otherwise provided in section 97 of P.L.1999, c.440 (C.2C:21-34), a
person commits a crime if he makes a material representation that is
false to a government agency, officer or employee (1) with the purpose
to obtain or retain a public resource, or (2) with the purpose to
mislead or deceive any person as to the use or disposition of a public
resource. This offense constitutes a crime of the second degree if the
amount or value of the public resource involved is $500,000 or more; the
offense constitutes a crime of the third degree if the amount or value
involved is $75,000 or more but is less than $500,000; and the offense
constitutes a crime of the fourth degree if the amount or value involved
is less than $75,000.
c.For
purposes of this section, public resource means any funds or property
provided by the government, or a person acting on behalf of the
government, which shall include but is not limited to: (1) money or the
equivalent of money paid by the government directly or indirectly to or
on behalf of a person or his employer; (2) transfer by the government of
an asset of value for less than fair market price; (3) fees, costs,
rents, insurance or bond premiums, loans, interest rates or other
obligations that would normally be required in the execution of the
contract, that are paid, reduced, charged at less than fair market
value, waived, or forgiven by the government; (4) money loaned by the
government that is to be repaid on a contingent basis; (5) money loaned
by an entity based upon or in accordance with a guarantee provided by
the government; (6) grants awarded by the government or an entity acting
on behalf of the government; and (7) credits that are applied by the
government against repayment obligations to the government. For purposes
of this section, a purpose is unauthorized if it is not the specified
purpose or purposes for which a public resource is obligated to be used,
and the government agency having supervision of or jurisdiction over
the person or public resource has not given its approval for such use.
d.Each
act of corruption of public resources shall constitute an additional,
separate and distinct offense, except that the amounts or values of
public resources used for an unauthorized purpose in separate acts of
corruption of public resources may be aggregated for the purpose of
establishing liability pursuant to this section.
e.Proof
that a person made a false statement, prepared a false report or if the
government agency having supervision of or jurisdiction over the person
or public resource required a report to be prepared, failed to prepare a
report concerning the conduct that is the subject of the prosecution,
shall give rise to an inference that the actor knew that the public
resource was used for an unauthorized purpose.
f.Nothing in this act shall preclude an indictment and conviction for any other offense defined by the laws of this State.
g.Nothing
in this act shall preclude an assignment judge from dismissing a
prosecution under this section if the assignment judge determines,
pursuant to N.J.S.2C:2-11, the conduct charged to be a de minimis
infraction.
L.2007,c.158.